• Intestinal epithelium renewal is tightly controlled

  2022-07-04

  

  Intestinal epithelium renewal is tightly controlled by Hedgehog genes. Three Hedgehog genes are highly conserved in mouse and human, including Sonic hedgehog (Shh), Indian hedgehog (Ihh), and Desert hedgehog (Dhh) [13]. Hedgehogs bind to Patched (PTCH) [[14], [15], [16]], which unlike conventional r

• In an effort to further improve the intrinsic potency we

  2022-07-04

  

  In an effort to further improve the intrinsic potency, we evaluated the effect of the C4-substituent of the triazole (). Replacement of the phenyl group with a cyclohexyl or with a 2-pyridyl substituent led to losses in potency. Increasing the size of the substituent to a bi-phenyl or naphthyl gr

• When analyzing HIV AIDS patients

  2022-07-04

  

  When analyzing HIV/AIDS patients in São Paulo, we detected an association between HIV/HTLV-1/2 infection in black/pardo-colored individuals (OR 2.21, 95% CI 1.21–4.03). However, the majority of serum samples were from patients attending specialized services for hepatitis, other than HIV/AIDS or HTLV

• The effect of microtubule inhibitors on HBV infection and re

  2022-07-04

  

  The effect of microtubule inhibitors on HBV infection and replication were reported previously. In the study by Dr. Ai-Long Huang's group, microtubule inhibitors promoted HBV replication in Hep2.2.15 and HepG2-HBV1.1, in which HBV DNA is integrated into the chromosomal DNA (Xu et al., 2015). Integra

• The balance and composition of the

  2022-07-04

  

  The balance and composition of the gut microflora can be altered by the use of antibiotics or by colonization of the intestine by pathogens. This change may also induce, or be induced by, modifications in the body’s immune response, ultimately leading to disease. Thus, when intestinal homeostasis is

• Historically pharmacological investigations have been carrie

  2022-07-04

  

  Historically, pharmacological investigations have been carried out by first identifying a biological response to a ligand, and then subsequently using that ligand to identify the receptor(s) responsible for the response (Wilson et al., 1998). However, this approach needed revision with the discovery

• Recently several groups reported that four

  2022-07-04

  

  Recently, several groups reported that four orphan receptors, GPR40, GPR41, GPR43, and GPR120, can be activated by free fatty acids. Short-chain fatty acids are specific agonists for GPR41 and GPR43 . Medium and long-chain fatty acids can activate GPR40 and GPR120 . Our previous report showed that

• The biological activity at GPR a of each of

  2022-07-04

  

  The biological activity at GPR109a of each of the 4-functionalized-5-alkyl-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acids (–) was measured using a cAMP whole cell Dynamic2 Homogenous Time-Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) assay (). Twelve compounds were found to exhibit an EC below 1μM, and of these seven exhibited EC valu

• A subsequent modeling study by a different group was based

  2022-07-04

  

  A subsequent modeling study by a different group was based on the bovine rhodopsin homology model using the 1L9H construct [38]. However, the site-directed mutagenesis data and docking suggested that the niacin-binding pocket is different to that described in the aforementioned report, but similar t

• br Results br Discussion Cell contact mediated

  2022-07-04

  

  Results Discussion Cell-contact-mediated spread of HIV-1 has been estimated to be at least an order of magnitude more efficient compared to passive dissemination of particles through the extracellular milieu. Thus, this form of viral transmission can have significant effects on the pathogenesi

• Obestatin synthetized mainly in the gastrointestinal tract

  2022-07-04

  

  Obestatin, synthetized mainly in the gastrointestinal tract, participates in the regulation of metabolic functioning at both central and peripheral levels (food intake, pancreatic activity or/and adipocytes proliferation) (Granata et al., 2008; Li et al., 2011). It is involved in the complex gut-bra

• The two competitive bivalent GlxI

  2022-07-04

  

  The two competitive bivalent GlxI inhibitors polyBHG2-62 (=1nM) and polyBHG2-54 (=0.3nM) () were designed based on the transition-state analog -(-bromophenyl--hydroxycarbamoyl) glutathione (BHG) by an examination of the X-ray crystal structure of human GlxI in complex with one CHG at each active sit

• Docetaxel br Results br Discussion We have reported

  2022-07-04

  

  Results Discussion We have reported the crystal structures of VcmN, the high-resolution structures of this MATE transporter from a pathogenic bacterium. The structures display distinct conformations of TM1, as a consequence of their unique hydrogen-bonding networks. We interpret this result to

• Chitosan CS a deacetylated derivative of

  2022-07-04

  

  Chitosan (CS), a deacetylated derivative of chitin, was chosen in this study due to its unique biological characteristics including biodegradability, biocompatibility, non-toxicity, and antimicrobial properties (Klossner, Queen, Coughlin, & Krause, 2008; Kong, Chen, Xing, & Park, 2010; Ravi Kumar, 2

• Photoincorporation of pTFDBzox AP occurred predominantly in

  2022-07-04

  

  Photoincorporation of 21-pTFDBzox-AP occurred predominantly in the β3 subunit, very modestly in the α1 subunit and not at all in the γ2 subunit. These observations taken together with the sensitivity of 21-pTFDBzox-AP enhancement of GABA currents to the α1 M1 mutation Q242 W4 suggest that the 21-pTF

15556 records 399/1038 page Previous Next First page 上5页 396397398399400 下5页 Last page