• br Animal models of NAFLD Human research

  2023-08-30

  

  Animal models of NAFLD Human research has greatly shaped our understanding of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, but several limitations exist in studying the disease processes in humans, such as variations in environmental exposure, pre-existing genetic risk factors, racial and ethnic difference

• br Conclusions br Introduction During

  2023-08-30

  

  Conclusions Introduction During numerous physiological processes, aldehydes are generated from a variety of endogenous and exogenous precursors including amino acids, carbohydrates, and lipids [1]. Most aldehydes are highly reactive and cytotoxic due to the strong electrophilic nature of the t

• The random zero offset of accelerometer and gyroscope estima

  2023-08-30

  

  The random zero offset of accelerometer and gyroscope estimated by two-step observation update Kalman filter are shown in Table 2, one group of estimated results is shown in Fig. 3. Contrast with the data from Eq. (23) and the ones from Fig. 3 and Table 2, it can be seen that the random zero offset

• Because activation of HT A receptor is

  2023-08-30

  

  Because activation of 5-HT2A receptor is capable of facilitating dopamine cell activity and dopamine release (Bortolozzi et al., 2003), and this action of dopamine is known to mediate rat maternal behavior, especially maternal motivation (Afonso et al., 2007, Febo et al., 2010, Li and Fleming, 2003,

• The cytoplasmic domain of muscle

  2023-08-29

  

  The cytoplasmic domain of muscle AChR is not accessible to pgp inhibitors in vivo. Theoretically, therapy with the cytoplasmic domains should be safe. Safety is demonstrated by the facts that: (1) rats repeatedly immunized with the cytoplasmic domains in TiterMax adjuvant do not develop EAMG, altho

• Previously we described that cadmium induces a more

  2023-08-29

  

  Previously, we described that cadmium induces a more pronounced, but not selective, cell death on primary cholinergic neurons from basal forebrain (Del Pino et al., 2014). Degeneration of septal cholinergic neurons from basal forebrain, as happens in AD, results in memory deficits (Scheiderer et al.

• Drug resistance development often involves structurally

  2023-08-29

  

  Drug resistance development often involves structurally un-related drugs and, specifically both conventional and targeted agents. IGROV-1/Pt1 sch23390 are characterized by resistance to cisplatin and reduced sensitivity to inhibitors of EGF-R and MEK, the up-stream activator of ERK1/2, associated wi

• Chronic inflammation is associated with both initiation and

  2023-08-29

  

  Chronic inflammation is associated with both initiation and progression of many neoplastic conditions [149], and ATX may be a player in the process. ATX/LPA signaling is positively correlated with the invasive and metastatic potential of several cancers including melanoma, breast cancer, ovarian can

• br Autophagy and cell death pathways in

  2023-08-29

  

  Autophagy and cell death pathways in ischemic stroke Although very important for the effects on post-ischemic Apelin-13 injury, autophagy is not the only mechanism of action involved in cell death. Necrosis and apoptosis are two other distinct forms of cell death with great difference in morpholo

• N-3-oxo-dodecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone synthesis br Resecti

  2023-08-29

  

  Resection of DNA ends The highly conserved MRN/MRX complex (Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 in metazoan; Mre11-Rad50-Xrs2 in yeast) and the Ku70/Ku80 heterodimer (hereafter referred to as Ku) are the first protein complexes to be recruited at DSBs [6]. The presence of Ku and MRN/MRX mediates the recruitment of

• To enhance the accuracy of SEs in eliminating

  2023-08-29

  

  To enhance the accuracy of SEs in eliminating cancer cells, the mAb recognized by specific A-71623 on tumor cells were fused with SEs. Fab C215 or C242 fused with SEA promoted apoptosis in human colon carcinoma cells via Fas (Dohlsten et al., 1994, Litton et al., 1996). SEB-incorporated exosomes wer

• Over the years measures of total antioxidant status

  2023-08-29

  

  Over the years, measures of total antioxidant status (TAS) have been developed to capture the collective effect of antioxidant defense capacity, including enzymatic and nonenzymatic systems (Fraga et al., 2014, Franco et al., 2007). Multiple antioxidant enzymes, as well as antioxidant vitamins and m

• Optical coherence tomography angiography is another promisin

  2023-08-29

  

  Optical coherence tomography angiography is another promising method for the assessment of corneal neovascularization. This relatively new modality is not yet widely used in part because of current limitations in the definition of images produced, lack of functional information, and inability to det

• It has been proposed that angiotensin

  2023-08-29

  

  It has been proposed that angiotensin II (Ang II) may upregulate COX-2 expression and the subsequent vasoconstrictor prostanoids production through the activation of AT-1 receptors in vascular smooth muscle cells (Hu et al., 2002). Additionally, this peptide is also able to stimulate the generation

• Although our sample size is not enough to conclude

  2023-08-29

  

  Although our sample size is not enough to conclude that there is no great genetic variation of the AR gene in most New World monkeys, it would be reasonable to state that the microsatellite region in the exon 1 of the androgen receptor gene of New World monkeys (platyrrhine) is relatively shorter th

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