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The histamine H receptor H R amino acids is
2022-05-17
The histamine H3 receptor (H3R; 326–445 amino-acids) is located on histaminergic neuron somata, dendrites and axon varicosities, as well as on the axon varicosities and somata of other neurons, providing negative feedback to inhibit histamine synthesis and the release of histamine or other transmitt
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Fig illustrates the different signaling pathways elicited or
2022-05-17
Fig. 1 illustrates the different signaling pathways elicited or modulated by H3R activation. Collectively, the modulation of the release of histamine and other neurotransmitters through H3R activation could be linked to several neurological disorders such as sleep disorders like narcolepsy, Alzheime
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In this study we also profiled the
2022-05-17
In this study, we also profiled the expression of the transporters in wild-type RBL-2H3 cells, RBL-2H3 Sc98 cells, and rat peritoneal mast cells. OCT1 and PMAT were expressed at high levels in both RBL-2H3 Sc98 and RBL-2H3 cells. However, OCT2 and OCT3 were weakly or least detected in RBL-2H3 Sc98 c
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The Scribble complex localizes to the leading edge in
2022-05-17
The Scribble complex localizes to the leading edge in response to integrin engagement. There, Scribble controls the activation Rac and PAK via the Rac GEF β-Pix (Bahri et al., 2010), which is required for collective cell migration (Omelchenko et al., 2014). However, on the rear edge, Scribble can be
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The beta catenin TCF complex is an
2022-05-17
The beta-catenin/TCF complex is an important target in the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. This complex has proven challenging to target. However, natural inhibitors of this complex have been identified. One group of inhibitors is called the inhibitors of Wnt response (IWR-1/2). IWR-1/2 targets Axin and s
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ligand gated channels Increasing evidence has shown that blo
2022-05-16
Increasing evidence has shown that blockade of glutamate uptake leads to aberrant behavioral consequences. For example, intracerebroventricular (i.c.v) injection or microinjection of the GLT-1 inhibitor, dihydrokainic ligand gated channels (DHK), into the prefrontal cortex induces anhedonia [8,9]. M
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LPCs have been previously described as
2022-05-16
LPCs have been previously described as potential anti-diabetic factors due to stimulation of secretory activity from the isolated rodent pancreas, L-type cells, ands insulin-producing cell lines, with LPC 18:1 as the main structure of interest (Soga et al., 2005, Sakamoto et al., 2006, Overton et al
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The molecular identity of RA s target during LTP
2022-05-16
The molecular identity of RA’s target during LTP induction was determined by pharmacological testing. The inhibitory effects of CNQX and niflumic acid on LTP induction remained even in the presence of RA, indicating RA did not affect either the AMPA receptor nor chloride channel (Fig. 2B and D) [26]
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Fig A demonstrates the body weight
2022-05-16
Fig. 2A demonstrates the body weight gain of the pregestational females. High-fat diet in wild-type mice increased body weight in 2 weeks and sustained this increase over 8 weeks. A similar effect was noted in glut3 mice in response to a high-fat diet. Fig. 2B depicts fat and muscle mass as assessed
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The previous studies focused on
2022-05-16
The previous studies focused on the regulation of GK activity by nutrients directly or nutritional hormones (Panserat et al., 2014), there was still a lack of studies paid attention to GK both in activity level and transcriptional level. Besides, the GK regulation by dietary AVE-1625 sale has been
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Growth hormone secretagogue receptor GHSR is a member
2022-05-16
Growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR) is a member of G-protein-coupled receptor family [3]. GHSR is predominantly expressed in human pituitary, rhypothalamus and hippocampus [4]. GHSR is also expressed in peripheral tissues including lungs, liver, kidney, and adrenal gland. In cardiovascular s
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When PKC was applied alone it attenuated the activity
2022-05-16
When PKC19–31 was applied alone, it attenuated the activity run-down following excision. Furthermore, the activity induced by addition of PKC19–31 during PMA treatment in many cases was higher than in controls. Accordingly, in our experimental conditions, the mechanism which underlays channel inhibi
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So far several methods have been used to monitor the
2022-05-16
So far, several methods have been used to monitor the level of GJC and its regulation in astrocytes studied in acute neurokinin receptor antagonist slices (see Giaume et al., 2012). This mainly includes approaches based either on electrophysiological properties of gap junction channels or on “dye c
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In the course of our ongoing attempts
2022-05-16
In the course of our ongoing attempts to photolabel allosteric binding sites of γ-aminobutyric Cholesterol mg type A (GABAA) receptors, we were met with the need for relatively large (near mg) quantities of recombinant protein. Rather than establishing a stable cell line we sought to optimise the pr
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The G protein coupled receptor GPR also called FFAR responds
2022-05-16
The G protein-coupled receptor, GPR40 (also called FFAR1) responds to medium and long chain unsaturated fatty acids, resulting in increase of insulin secretion during elevated glucose levels. The glucose dependency of insulin secretion makes this receptor a very good target for developing therapies
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