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GnRH receptor GnRH R levels are elevated in
2021-10-14
GnRH receptor (GnRH-R) levels are elevated in decidualized stromal cells, suggesting a function for the GnRH–GnRH-R pathway in the early implantation events. Both GnRH and GnRH-R have been shown to be present in preimplantation embryos and the fallopian tubes at both mRNA and protein levels (). Two
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Tight junctions regulate the transfer of ions
2021-10-14
Tight junctions regulate the transfer of ions as well as small molecules across endothelial barriers (Li et al., 2015). We also investigated whether resistin affects tight junctions, which play an important role in the conformation of polarized endothelial barriers (Matsuzaki et al., 2010). A previo
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br Material and methods br Results br
2021-10-14
Material and methods Results Discussion Functional characterization of naturally occurring GCK mutations in patients with impaired glucose homeostasis has widened our knowledge of the catalytic and regulatory mechanisms of this enzyme [3]. In this work, we have biochemically characterized a
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The first report about the activity of ANAM
2021-10-14
The first report about the activity of ANAM in CACs it is due to Garcia et al. [19] which treated 16 cancer patients with oral ANAM 50mg once daily vs placebo for 3days followed by a washout Wnt-C59 sale of 5–7days and then cross-over to the other group for 3 more days. It was described a weight ga
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PK profiles of were evaluated and
2021-10-13
PK profiles of were evaluated and found to be improved compared to compound presumably due to interruption of β-oxidation. Low clearance and high plasma exposure were considered to be suitable profiles as an oral agent (). We first examined in vitro insulinotropic effects of compound from MIN6 cell
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Literature review suggests a strong presence of central hist
2021-10-13
Literature review suggests a strong presence of central histaminergic transmission in the Mouse Erythropoietin / EPO Protein areas targeted by caffeine to induce its behavioral actions. Interestingly, it is reported that caffeine administration increases the histamine neuronal activation and relea
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hsp90 inhibitors In HO OE group Barnesiella Eubacterium Parv
2021-10-13
In HO-1OE group, Barnesiella, Eubacterium, Parvibacter and were notably enriched in the gut. Barnesiella, belonging to Porphyromonadaceae, is able to utilize fucosyllactose as hsp90 inhibitors source to maintain bacterial cultures (Weiss et al., 2014). The enrichment of this microbial genus was con
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br Conflict of interest statement br Introduction
2021-10-13
Conflict of interest statement Introduction The Hedgehog (Hh) family of secreted protein signals patterns many tissues and structures during embryogenesis (Chiang et al., 1996, Dessaud et al., 2008, Ingham, 1993) and, post-embryonically, governs tissue homeostasis and regeneration by regulatin
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The rationale for developing HDACi as anticancer agents was
2021-10-13
The rationale for developing HDACi as anticancer agents was based on their ability to induce the hyperacetylation of histones and nonhistone proteins, resulting in increased differentiation, apoptosis, and dgat1 inhibitor arrest of cancer cells 1, 2, 3. HDACi have been used in the treatment of hema
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The activation of AKT and ERK
2021-10-13
The activation of AKT and ERK1/2 results in the stabilization and increase in the co-transcriptional function of β-catenin [31], [32], [33]. Here, (R,R′)-MNF was found to reduce the levels of phospho-active AKT and ERK, which, in turn, may regulate the abundance and signaling potential of β-catenin.
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Naringin has been shown to have
2021-10-13
Naringin has been shown to have significant anti-inflammation, anti-oxidative stress, glucolipid metabolic regulation, and myocardial protection effects (Gopinath et al., 2011, Gopinath and Sudhandiran, 2012), suggesting that it may mitigate ADC by inhibiting P2X7 receptors. In the present study, na
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wehi One possible pathway summarizing the
2021-10-13
One possible pathway summarizing the overall action involves NMDA receptor activation – Ca2+ influx – protein kinase A (PKA) activation – ERK phosphorylation and subsequent synaptic plasticity (Thomas and Huganir, 2004). A few studies have also shown modulation of synaptic glutamate transporters in
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The in vivo biological activity of the four novel analogues
2021-10-13
The in vivo biological activity of the four novel analogues was then systematically assessed in three animal models including normal control, high fat fed and ob/ob mice. As expected from earlier in vitro studies, all four glucagon receptor antagonists had minor effects on glucose or insulin concent
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α-Conotoxin PIA FPR ligands comprise structurally very diver
2021-10-12
FPR ligands comprise structurally very diverse α-Conotoxin PIA of compounds, ranging from naturally occurring peptides/proteins or “danger signals” such as PAMPs and DAMPs (see 1.1), respectively, to endogenous lipids and even various synthetic non-peptides, such as benzimidazoles, pyrazolones, pyri
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methosulfate Increasing trans epithelial transport efficienc
2021-10-12
Increasing trans-epithelial transport efficiency is another area where different strategies are being developed for overcoming transcytosis. Enhancing the affinity for the basal membrane and weakening apical exocytosis through the optimisation of surface hydrophobicity have been demonstrated [79]. S
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