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RCT pathway plays a critical role in
2019-10-30
RCT pathway plays a critical role in the maintenance of cholesterol homeostasis by facilitating the cholesterol clearance and cholesterol efflux (Levinson & Wagner, 2015). In the process of RCT, ABCA1 and ABCG1 played as crucial regulators in cholesterol efflux (Yasuda et al., 2011). Compared with h
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br Effects of estrogens on
2019-10-30
Effects of estrogens on bone Estrogens play an important role in bone remodeling, as demonstrated by studies in mice in which the ER genes were deleted [21], [22]. ERβ compensates for the GSK2292767 mg of ERα, and vice versa, but when both ERs are deleted a profound decrease in trabecular bone vo
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ERR is expressed in several adult and embryonic
2019-10-30
ERRγ is expressed in several adult and embryonic tissues but its biological role is still largely unknown [21]. Overexpression of ERRγ in breast cancer correlates with a favorable outcome [22]. In addition, ERRγ has been reported to inhibit the growth of prostate tumor Firefly Luciferase mRNA [23].
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br Introduction Receptor tyrosine kinases RTKs are
2019-10-30
Introduction Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are critically involved in the development and progression of human cancers and are therefore useful targets for anti-cancer therapies [1]. The Eph receptors represent the largest subfamily of receptor protein kinases and interact with ligands called
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br Results br Discussion In this
2019-10-30
Results Discussion In this study, we investigated the role of EP4 on invasion and invadopodia in breast cancer cells. Our results demonstrate that EP4 activation promotes invadopodia-driven ECM degradation, in turn facilitating future intravasation and metastasis of breast cancer Lidocaine (G
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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements This work was
2019-10-30
Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning (2013R1A1A1076117) and also by the Priority Research Centers Program through the NRF funde
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Phenolic compounds generated during biomass pretreatment inh
2019-10-30
Phenolic compounds generated during PIK-75 synthesis pretreatment inhibit and/or deactivate cellulolytic/hemicellulolytic enzymes as well as the viability and fermentative capacity of yeast and bacteria [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13]. Phenolic compounds cause changes in protei
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Ellagic acid br No Evidence for Further
2019-10-30
No Evidence for Further ET-Receptor Subtypes Further receptor subclassifications have been proposed including suggestions that ETB could be subdivided into ETB1, present on endothelial cells, and ETB2 on smooth muscle cells, but there currently is no evidence that the receptors expressed by these
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Oxidation of N hydroxyguanidine by
2019-10-30
Oxidation of N-hydroxyguanidine 1 by DbH was studied by HPLC and some oxidation products for 1 could be characterized. The compounds generally observed with iron-containing systems are 4-methoxyphenylurea 11 and 4-methoxyphenylcyanamide 12 (Fig. 2). Oxidation of N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N′-hydroxyguanidin
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Autoradiography studies have shown cerebellum
2019-10-30
Autoradiography studies have shown LDE225 Diphosphate sale to be devoid of D1-R [40], confirming that this region may serve as reference for estimation of free and non-specifically bound radioligand concentration in tissue (= non-displaceable uptake). In initial human studies using [11C]SCH 23390 a
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br Conclusion New series of thiazolo d pyridazine and
2019-10-30
Conclusion New series of thiazolo[4,5-d]pyridazine and imidazo[2′,1′:2,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyridazine were designed and synthesized using thiazole as scaffold based on its previously observed activity as DHFR inhibitor. Compounds 13 and 43 (Fig. 9) proved to be the most active DHFR inhibitors with I
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The Liver X Receptor and
2019-10-29
The Liver X Receptor-α and -β (LXRs, NR1H3 and NR1H2, respectively) are members of the nuclear receptor superfamily that play a central role in controlling cholesterol homeostasis [9], [10]. In macrophages, LXRs can decrease the cellular sterol burden by inducing expression of the cholesterol efflux
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A structural explanation for how RBR RING s handle their
2019-10-29
A structural explanation for how RBR RING1s handle their bound E2~Ubs differently from canonical RINGs has not been readily apparent. Only a few residue positions are strongly conserved in RING and RING1 domains, most of which are zinc-coordinating Cys and histidine residues. A key position in canon
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Haj Yahya et al applied
2019-10-29
Haj-Yahya et al. [52] applied native chemical ligation for the construction of diubiquitin probes. They attached a cysteine residue to the lysine side chain of the proximal ubiquitin and ligated the distal module using the C-terminal thioester of ubiquitin. Elimination of the sulfur ikk receptor re
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Why then is leading strand DNA synthesis reduced relative to
2019-10-29
Why then is leading-strand DNA synthesis reduced relative to lagging-strand synthesis in rad53-1 mutant ubiquitin proteasome system under replication stress? To gain insight into this question, we first determined whether the firing of late origins in rad53-1 mutant cells contributes to compromised
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